Pterygium, often called “surfer’s eye,” is a common eye condition that affects 10.2% population worldwide. It occurs as a growth of pink or red tissue on the white part of the eye, frequently spreading towards the cornea.
While it is not always harmful, it can cause discomfort, blurred vision, and even cosmetic concerns. For severe cases, surgery is often the best solution.
If you are dealing with pterygium, understanding your surgical options can help you make an informed decision. Let us explore the most effective and safe surgical methods available for pterygium removal, their benefits, and what to expect during recovery.
What Is Pterygium Surgery
Pterygium surgery involves removing the abnormal growth from the eye. Advanced surgical methods focus on reducing recurrence rates, minimizing discomfort, and ensuring a cosmetically appealing result. Innovations in ophthalmology have made these procedures safer and more effective than ever before.
There are multiple surgical techniques for pterygium removal. Your ophthalmologist will recommend the best approach for your case based on factors like the size of the growth, your symptoms, and the extent of vision impairment.
Types of Pterygium Surgery
Here are the most common types of pterygium surgery.
Conjunctival Autografting
This is currently the gold standard for pterygium removal. During this procedure, the surgeon begins by removing the pterygium. To cover the affected area, a small piece of tissue from the patient’s own eye, typically from the upper conjunctiva, is grafted onto the site. The graft is then secured using tissue adhesive or sutures.
This procedure offers several benefits, including low recurrence rates, minimal discomfort after surgery, and improved cosmetic results.
Amniotic Membrane Grafting
When there is insufficient healthy tissue for an autograft, ophthalmologists may use an amniotic membrane graft. This procedure involves removing the pterygium and applying a graft made from donated amniotic membrane tissue to cover the surgery site.
This method offers several benefits, including the reduction of inflammation, promotion of healing, and suitability for more severe or complex cases.
Types of Pterygium Surgery
Here are the most common types of pterygium surgery.
Conjunctival Autografting
This is currently the gold standard for pterygium removal. During this procedure:
The surgeon begins by removing the pterygium. To cover the affected area, a small piece of tissue from the patient’s own eye, typically from the upper conjunctiva, is grafted onto the site. The graft is then secured using tissue adhesive or sutures.
This procedure offers several benefits, including low recurrence rates, minimal discomfort after surgery, and improved cosmetic results.
Amniotic Membrane Grafting
When there is insufficient healthy tissue for an autograft, ophthalmologists may use an amniotic membrane graft. This procedure involves removing the pterygium and applying a graft made from donated amniotic membrane tissue to cover the surgery site.
This method offers several benefits, including the reduction of inflammation, promotion of healing, and suitability for more severe or complex cases.
What to Expect During the Recovery Period
Pterygium surgery typically takes about 30 to 60 minutes and is performed under local anesthesia. Most patients can resume normal activities within a week, but complete healing may take a few weeks.
Post-surgery care tips are as follows:
- Medication Use: Follow your doctor’s prescription for antibiotics and anti-inflammatory eye drops to avoid infections and minimize swelling.
- Protect Your Eyes: Wear sunglasses to shield your eyes from UV rays and dust.
- Avoid Certain Activities: Refrain from swimming, heavy lifting, or rubbing your eyes during recovery.
If you experience severe pain, sudden vision changes, or excessive swelling, contact your ophthalmologist immediately.
Benefits of Pterygium Surgery
Undergoing pterygium surgery offers several benefits.
- Enhanced Vision: Removing the growth often improves vision, especially if it is affecting your cornea.
- Relief from Symptoms: Reduces irritation, redness, and the sensation of having a foreign object in your eye.
- Improved Appearance: The eye looks better without visible growth.
- Low Risk of Recurrence: Advanced methods like conjunctival autografting significantly lower recurrence rates.
Pterygium Surgery in Miramar, FL
Are you ready to take the next step in restoring your eye health and comfort? Pterygium treatment can dramatically improve both your vision and quality of life.
At Miramar Eye Institute, our skilled ophthalmologists specialize in correcting eye conditions like pterygium. With years of experience and a patient-first approach, you can trust our team to recommend and perform the best procedures for your visual health. Our focus is on providing the safest, most effective care tailored to your individual needs.
We also offer guidance on how to maintain excellent visual health long after your surgery.
For more information about pterygium surgery or to schedule a consultation, call our helpful staff today at (954) 437-4316 or use our appointment request form. We look forward to serving you!