The frequency of eye exams depends largely on your age, risk factors, and overall health, but regular checks are vital for everyone.
- Childhood screenings. Children need eye exams as newborns, infants, and before starting school to ensure proper vision development.
- Adult schedules. Most healthy adults need an exam every 2 to 10 years, depending on age, but seniors need them annually.
- Risk factors. Those with diabetes, high blood pressure, or a family history of eye disease require more frequent monitoring.
Quality eye exams are essential for preserving your vision for a lifetime. Regular comprehensive eye exams are about more than just updating a prescription for glasses or contacts. They are preventative health measures that can detect serious conditions like glaucoma, cataracts, and macular degeneration in their earliest, most treatable stages.
When Should Adults Get an Eye Exam?
For most adults with no vision problems, the American Academy of Ophthalmology recommends a baseline eye screening at age 40. This is the time when early signs of disease and changes in vision may start to occur.
However, the schedule changes based on your age bracket. If you are looking for an eye exam near you, consider these general guidelines for healthy adults with no risk factors:
- Ages 20 to 39: Every 5 to 10 years (for disease screening), though every 2 years is recommended to check for prescription changes and digital eye strain.
- Ages 40 to 54: Every 2 to 4 years.
- Ages 55 to 64: Every 1 to 3 years.
- Ages 65 and older: Every 1 to 2 years.
It is important to note that these are guidelines for those with healthy eyes. If you wear contact lenses, you typically need to see an optometrist every year to ensure the lenses fit properly and are not damaging your eyes.
Why Do Seniors Need More Frequent Exams?
As we age, our bodies change, and our eyes are no exception. The risk for eye diseases increases significantly after age 65. Conditions such as cataracts, diabetic retinopathy, glaucoma, and age-related macular degeneration become much more common.
Because many of these diseases do not show symptoms in early stages, annual exams are critical for seniors. A study published in BMJ Open highlights that visual impairment is associated with a higher risk of cognitive decline in older adults. Catching these issues early through a local eye exam can help maintain independence and quality of life.
How Often Should Children Have Their Eyes Checked?
Vision is fundamental to a child’s development and education. In fact, roughly 80% of what a child learns in school is presented visually. Therefore, ensuring their eyes are healthy is as important as any other school supply.
According to the American Optometric Association, the recommended schedule for children is:
- Birth to 24 months: At 6 to 12 months of age.
- Ages 2 to 5: At least once between ages 3 and 5.
- Ages 6 to 18: Before first grade and annually thereafter.
If you notice your child squinting, rubbing their eyes frequently, or having trouble reading, search for an eye exam near you. Early intervention is key to correcting issues like amblyopia (lazy eye) or strabismus (crossed eyes).
What Medical Conditions Require More Frequent Visits?
Certain health conditions can wreak havoc on your vision. If you have been diagnosed with chronic illnesses, you will likely need to see an ophthalmologist more frequently than the general population.
Diabetes
Diabetes is the leading cause of blindness in adults ages 20–74. High blood sugar can damage the tiny blood vessels in the retina. If you have type 1 or type 2 diabetes, you should have a dilated eye exam at least once a year.
High Blood Pressure
Hypertension can damage the blood vessels in the retina, a condition known as hypertensive retinopathy. This increases the risk of vision complications.
Family History
If your parents or siblings have glaucoma or macular degeneration, your genetic risk is higher. You should discuss this history when you have an eye exam.
What Happens During a Comprehensive Eye Exam?
A comprehensive exam is different from a simple vision screening. When you visit an optometrist or an ophthalmologist, they perform a deep dive into your ocular health.
You can expect the following during your visit:
- Patient History: A discussion about your vision and general health.
- Visual Acuity: Reading letters on a chart to measure how clearly you see.
- Retinoscopy: The doctor shines a light into your eye to estimate your prescription.
- Refraction: Flipping through different lenses to determine your exact prescription.
- Slit-lamp Examination: A microscope is used to examine the structures of the front of the eye.
- Glaucoma Test: A “puff of air” or other method is used to measure fluid pressure inside the eye.
Often, the doctor will dilate your eyes using drops. This enlarges the pupil, allowing the doctor to see the retina and optic nerve at the back of the eye. This is crucial for spotting diabetic retinopathy or signs of tumors.
How Do Digital Screens Affect Eye Exam Frequency?
In the modern world, we are glued to screens. From computers to smartphones, our eyes are constantly working. This has led to a rise in “computer vision syndrome” or digital eye strain.
Symptoms include dry eyes, headaches, blurred vision, and neck pain. While digital screens usually do not cause permanent damage, they can cause significant discomfort.
A report by The Vision Council found that nearly 65% of Americans experience symptoms of digital eye strain. If you work on a computer daily and experience persistent discomfort, you should schedule an eye exam. Your doctor might prescribe special computer glasses to reduce strain.
What Are the Warning Signs That I Need an Exam Now?
Regardless of when your last appointment was, certain symptoms require immediate attention. Do not wait for your scheduled check-up if you experience sudden changes.
Seek help from an ophthalmologist near you immediately if you notice:
- Sudden blurry vision or loss of vision.
- Flashes of light or new “floaters” (spots in your vision).
- Eye pain or redness that does not go away.
- Double vision.
- Seeing halos around lights.
These could be signs of retinal detachment, acute glaucoma, or serious infections. Prompt treatment can save your sight.
What Is the Difference Between an Optometrist and an Ophthalmologist?
When searching for eye care, you might see different titles. Understanding the difference ensures you see the right specialist.
Optometrist
An optometrist is a healthcare professional who provides primary vision care. They perform eye exams and vision tests, prescribe and dispense corrective lenses, detect certain eye abnormalities, and prescribe medications for certain eye diseases. If you need a routine check, looking for an optometrist is a great start.
Ophthalmologist
An ophthalmologist is a medical doctor (MD) or an osteopathic doctor (DO) who specializes in eye and vision care. They are licensed to practice medicine and surgery. They diagnose and treat all eye diseases, perform eye surgery, and prescribe and fit eyeglasses and contact lenses.
If you need surgery or have a complex condition, searching for an ophthalmologist is appropriate.
Both professionals often work together to provide complete care.
Does Insurance Cover My Eye Exam?
Coverage for eye exams varies greatly depending on your insurance plan. Many standard medical insurance policies cover exams related to a medical complaint, such as an infection or monitoring diabetes.
However, routine vision checks for glasses are often covered under a separate vision insurance plan. Before you search for an eye exam, it is wise to check your insurance policy.
Eye Exam in Miramar, FL
Your vision is irreplaceable. At Miramar Eye Institute, we are dedicated to providing the highest standard of ophthalmic care in a compassionate environment. Whether you need a routine screening or advanced surgical intervention, our team is here for you.
We utilize state-of-the-art technology to diagnose and treat a wide range of conditions. If you have been searching for an eye exam in the Miramar area, look no further. We prioritize your eye health so you can see the world clearly.
Call us today at (954) 437-4316 or use our online appointment request form. We look forward to serving you!